Experiment II: Background color Background color affected the thresholds for the detection of anger Fig 5. Fig 7. The threshold change induced by the more saturated red color, for all participants. Discussion We studied the effect of facial and background color on the perception of anger by characterizing anger detection thresholds in color-calibrated stimulus displays.
Supporting information. S1 Text. S1 Dataset. The means and slopes of the psychometric functions and the average response times for the individual participants. References 1. Color psychology: effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annu Rev Psychol. The colors of anger, envy, fear, and jealousy: A cross-cultural study. J Cross-Cult Psychol. View Article Google Scholar 3. Cott HB. Adaptive coloration in animals.
Color contrast and stability as key elements for effective warning signals. Front Ecol Evol. View Article Google Scholar 5. Evidence from rhesus macaques suggests that male coloration plays a role in female primate mate choice. Proc R Soc Lond B. View Article Google Scholar 6. Selective attention toward female secondary sexual color in male rhesus macaques.
Am J Primatol. Berlin B, Kay P. Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. Kay P, Maffi L. Color appearance and the emergence and evolution of basic color lexicons. Am Anthropol. View Article Google Scholar 9. Universality of color names. Facial expressions, colours and basic emotions. View Article Google Scholar Anger as seeing red: Perceptual sources of evidence. Soc Psychol Personal Sci.
Oberascher L, Gallmetzer M. Colour and emotion. In: Hansuebsai A, editor. Bangkok: The color Group of Thailand; Music-color associations are mediated by emotion. Color and facial expressions [abstract]. J Vis. Facial redness, expression, and masculinity influence perceptions of anger and health. Cogn Emot. Evol Psychol. Interaction between facial expression and color.
Sci Rep. Emotion-color associations in the context of the face. Effects of face and background color on facial expression perception. Front Psychol. Darwin C. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Anniversary ed. Drummond PD. Facial flushing during provocation in women. The effect of expressing anger on cardiovascular reactivity and facial blood flow in Chinese and Caucasians.
Bare skin, blood and the evolution of primate colour vision. Biol Lett. Red enhances the processing of facial expressions of anger. Gil S, Le Bigot L. Instead of implanting a million pixels into a computer screen at every point, each with a different color, the manufacturer only has to construct a grid of red, green, and blue pixels.
Humans are actually looking at an array of red, green, and blue dots on a screen but perceive millions of colors. Most mammals, including bulls, are dichromats. This means that they only have two different kinds of cones, as opposed to the three in humans. Bulls lack the red cones, but still have the green and blue cones. What is meant by calling emotions basic? Emotion Rev. Elliot, A. Color-in-context theory. Color and psychological functioning: The effect of red on performance attainment.
Feltman, R. Sport Exerc. Fetterman, A. Emotion 26, — Frank, M. The dark side of self-and social perception: black uniforms and aggression in professional sports.
Fugate, J. Categorical perception for emotional faces. Google Scholar. Emotion words: adding face value. Emotion 5, — Gao, X. Analysis of cross-cultural color emotion. Gendron, M. Reconstructing the past: a century of ideas about emotion in psychology. Gibbs, R. What do idioms really mean? Gilbert, A. The color of emotion: A metric for implicit color associations.
Food Qual. Goldstein, K. Some experimental observations concerning the influence of colors on the function of the organism. Guilford, J.
A system of color-preferences. Hanada, M. Correspondence analysis of color—emotion associations. Hill, R. Nature , — Hupka, R. The colors of anger, envy, fear , and jealousy a cross-cultural study. Hutchings, J. Nassau Amsterdam: Elsevier , — Izard, C. The Face of Emotion. Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Jacobs, K. Jr Effects of four psychological primary colors on GSR, heart rate and respiration rate. Skills 38, — Kaiser, P.
Physiological response to color: a critical review. Kaya, N. Relationship between color and emotion: a study of college students. Kendall, M. The problem of m rankings. Kline, R. Lakens, D. Brightness differences influence the evaluation of affective pictures.
Emotion 27, — But for the bad, there would not be good: Grounding valence in brightness through shared relational structures. Lakoff, G. Lewinski, R. An investigation of individual responses to chromatic illumination. Lindquist, K. What's in a word? Language constructs emotion perception. Does language do more than communicate emotion? Lupyan, G. Language can boost otherwise unseen objects into visual awareness.
Madden, T. Managing images in different cultures: a cross-national study of color meanings and preferences. Matsumoto, D. Lewis, J. Haviland-Jones, and L. Meier, B. Why good guys wear white automatic inferences about stimulus valence based on brightness. Emotion 7, — Mollon, J. Palmer, S. An ecological valence theory of human color preference. Plutchik, R. Theories of Emotion , eds R.
Plutchik and H. Russell, J. A circumplex model of affect. Sauter, D. Categorical perception of emotional facial expressions does not require lexical categories. Emotion 11, — Scherer, K. Singh, S. Impact of color on marketing. Stone, N. Task type, posters, and workspace color on mood, satisfaction, and performance. Sutton, T.
Finding the positive in all of the negative: Facilitation for color-related emotion words in a negative priming paradigm. Acta Psychol. Tomkins, S. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness: Vol. The Positive Affects. Valdez, P.
Effects of color on emotions. Wexner, L. The degree to which colors hues are associated with mood-tones. Whitfield, T. Color psychology: a critical review. PubMed Abstract Google Scholar. Wilson, G. Arousal properties of red versus green. You're a builder at heart and your anger often motivates you to start new projects and endeavours.
You're naturally a winner and success comes to you with hard work. Use your anger to build new and broader horizons, because you're meant to soar far above the rest of us!
Purple is the color of your anger! You're popular, beautiful, a natural performer and down right irresistible! You're the center of attention and in a past life we're pretty sure that you were royalty.
You're just regal, there's no other way to put it! Your anger is most frequently expressed when your ego has been bruised or your accomplishments go unrecognized. When you enter the club, you expect all eyes on YOU! If they're not, you're apt to be furious.
At the end of the day, however, you anger is harmless and your natural grace always conquers even the coldest of hearts. You're a beautiful swan, never forget it! Yellow is the color of your anger! You're naturally happy, cute, relaxed, bubbly and cheerful.
You can turn any frown upside down and your natural beauty always shines through. Your anger is fundamentally childish, and even a bit playful. You don't hold grudges and your anger is more like feathers than bullets. You just can't help it! Even when you're deeply upset, you always see the best in people and you never miss an opportunity to find common ground.
You're a natural peace maker with a knack for bringing light to even the darkest of situations. Keep it up, we all need your shine! What Color Is Your Anger? Created by Josephine Mayfield. How often are you angry? Every day. Very rarely.
0コメント